Hard of Hearing vs Deaf: What Are the Differences?
According to studies, as many as 30 million people in the United States are deaf or hard of hearing. The hard of hearing and deaf communities share many things, but some differences extend beyond their ability to hear.
Read on to learn about the differences between someone hard of hearing vs deaf. Let’s begin!
What Is Hard of Hearing vs Deaf?
Hard of hearing and deaf refer to different degrees of hearing loss. Hard-of-hearing people have a reduced ability to hear but keep at least some capacity. People who are deaf have profound or complete hearing loss.
Each group has its language, culture, and ways of communicating.
How Hard of Hearing Differs from Deafness
Hearing loss comes in many forms, including hard of hearing and deafness explained. Here are some of the characteristics and capabilities of hard hearing vs deaf people:
Language Capabilities
Hard of hearing people have lost some of their hearing, possibly from aging or illness, but can still communicate some speech and understand some language. Deaf people rely on sign language.
They usually do not have residual hearing and depend on sign language as their primary mode of communication. These two groups vary significantly in terms of their language capabilities.
It is essential to recognize their differences. It provides them with the appropriate accommodations and support.
Ways of Communicating
For those with hearing loss, hearing aids and captioning can help compensate for the difficulty in receiving sound. In some cases, lip-reading can be used to bridge the gap.
For those who are deaf, sign language is often used when communicating, as are gazes and gestures. Some people may switch between communication methods depending on their situation or preferences.
Hard-of-hearing individuals and those who are deaf will communicate differently. While hearing methods are usually the primary mode of communication for those with some hearing loss. As per the deaf guide, these people tend to use sign language or other gesture-based approaches more exclusively.
Causes of Hard of Hearing and Deafness
Causes of hard of hearing may be genetic, infectious, perinatal, or because of exposure to loud noise over long periods.
Deafness or hearing impairment is caused by sensory receptors or neural pathways in the inner ear. It may be caused by exposure to loud noises, certain medications, infections, genetic disorders, and diseases.
Accommodations for Hard of Hearing and Deaf Individuals
Accommodations for hard of hearing explained and services for deaf persons depend on their individual needs and should be tailored. Some standard accommodations include providing alternative text formats (e.g., Braille), assistive listening devices, assigning interpreters in social settings, and providing visual alarms and notification systems.
It is essential to recognize the distinct needs of hard of hearing and deaf individuals. Look for ways to provide appropriate and successful accommodations.
Know the Difference Between Hard of Hearing vs Deaf Now
Hard of hearing vs deaf are both conditions of limited hearing ability. Despite the differences, it is essential to remember that both states have unique strengths and challenges.
It is important to be aware of the differences and respectful and understanding of those with hearing impairments. If you know anyone who is deaf or hard of hearing, learn as much as possible about their condition.
Take the time to understand it so you can better support them.
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